Naive realism is a cognitive bias that involves the assumption that our perception of the world is an objective reflection of reality It suggests that people tend to believe their...

The misinformation effect is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals are exposed to false or misleading information, which later influences their memory and recollection of...

Mood congruence is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals process information and make judgments that are influenced by their current emotional state People tend to...

Loss aversion is a cognitive bias that refers to the tendency of individuals to prefer avoiding losses over acquiring equivalent gains In other words, people often feel the pain...

The introspection illusion is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals believe that they have insight into the origins of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, when, in...

Illusory superiority, also known as the Dunning-Kruger effect in some contexts, is a cognitive bias in which individuals overestimate their own abilities, skills, or qualities...

In-group bias, also known as in-group favoritism, is a cognitive bias that involves individuals favoring or showing preferential treatment to members of their own group or social...

The illusion of validity is a cognitive bias in which individuals believe that they have more information and a better understanding of a situation or topic than they actually do,...

Illusory correlation is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals perceive a relationship or correlation between two unrelated events or variables, even when no such...

The illusion of control is a cognitive bias that leads individuals to overestimate their ability to control or influence outcomes that are largely determined by chance, luck, or...