The sunk cost fallacy is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals continue to invest time, money, or effort into a situation or decision simply because they have already...

The spotlight effect is a cognitive bias that involves individuals believing that they are the primary focus of others' attention and that people notice and remember their actions...

The self-fulfilling prophecy is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals hold a belief or expectation about a future event or outcome, and their behavior or actions influence...

Self-handicapping is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals create obstacles or excuses to justify potential failure or poor performance in advance This bias allows people...

The Rhyme as Reason Effect is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals perceive information as more accurate or true if it rhymes or is presented in a rhyming form People...

Schemas are cognitive structures that represent an individual's knowledge, beliefs, and expectations about a particular concept, object, or event Schemas serve as mental...

Regret aversion is a cognitive bias in decision-making that occurs when individuals choose options that minimize the potential for experiencing regret, even if those choices are...

The recency effect is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals have a stronger memory and better recall of items or events that occurred more recently compared to those that...

The planning fallacy is a cognitive bias that leads individuals to consistently underestimate the time, costs, and risks associated with future actions or projects, especially...

Pessimism bias, in contrast to optimism bias, is a cognitive bias where individuals tend to overestimate the likelihood of negative events happening to them and underestimate the...