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social-perception

Explore 10 cognitive biases related to this topic.

Fundamental Attribution Error

11 min read

The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to overestimate the role of personality and underestimate the role of situations when explaining other people’s behavior.

Social Biases / Attribution and explanation

/ FAE

Halo Effect

10 min read

The halo effect is the tendency to let a single positive trait or impression of a person, product, or organization influence our overall judgment of them.

Social Biases / Impression and person perception

/ Halo Bias

Implicit Bias

10 min read

Implicit bias refers to automatic, unconscious associations and attitudes that influence our judgments and behaviors toward people and groups, often in ways that conflict with our stated values.

Social Biases / Unconscious attitudes

/ Unconscious Bias

Spotlight Effect

11 min read

The spotlight effect is the tendency to overestimate how much other people notice, remember, and care about our appearance or behavior.

Social Biases / Metaperception errors

/ Egocentric Spotlight

Illusion of Transparency

11 min read

The illusion of transparency is the tendency to overestimate how well others can read our internal states, such as emotions, thoughts, or intentions.

Social Biases / Metaperception errors

/ Transparency Illusion

Cheerleader Effect

8 min read

The cheerleader effect is the tendency to perceive people as more attractive when they are seen in a group than when seen individually.

Social Biases / Perception of attractiveness

/ Group attractiveness effect

Pratfall Effect

8 min read

The pratfall effect is the tendency for highly competent people to become more likable after committing a small, relatable mistake.

Social Biases / Impression management

/ Charming blunder effect

Hostile Attribution Bias

9 min read

Hostile attribution bias is the tendency to interpret ambiguous actions of others as intentionally hostile or threatening.

Social Biases / Attribution and aggression

/ Hostile Attribution of Intent

Trait Ascription Bias

8 min read

Trait ascription bias is the tendency to see others' behavior as reflecting fixed traits, while viewing our own behavior as more flexible and influenced by circumstances.

Social Biases / Self–other perception

/ Self–Other Asymmetry

Correspondence Bias

9 min read

Correspondence bias is the tendency to infer stable personality traits from others' behavior while underestimating situational influences.

Social Biases / Attribution and impression formation

/ Fundamental Attribution Error