Tag

attribution

Explore 8 cognitive biases related to this topic.

Correspondence Bias

9 min read

Correspondence bias is the tendency to infer stable personality traits from others' behavior while underestimating situational influences.

Social Biases / Attribution and impression formation

/ Fundamental Attribution Error

Trait Ascription Bias

8 min read

Trait ascription bias is the tendency to see others' behavior as reflecting fixed traits, while viewing our own behavior as more flexible and influenced by circumstances.

Social Biases / Self–other perception

/ Self–Other Asymmetry

Ultimate Attribution Error

10 min read

The ultimate attribution error is the tendency to explain negative behaviors of outgroup members as due to their character, while excusing similar behavior in ingroup members as situational.

Social Biases / Intergroup attributions

/ Intergroup Attribution Bias

Defensive Attribution

2 min read

Defensive attribution is a bias where people attribute more blame to a perpetrator as the consequences of an accident become more severe, or if they perceive themselves to be similar to the victim.

Social Biases

/ Defensive attribution hypothesis

Self-Enhancement Bias

2 min read

Self-enhancement bias is a type of motivation that works to make people feel good about themselves and to maintain self-esteem.

Social Biases

/ Self-serving bias (related)

Fundamental Attribution Error

11 min read

The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to overestimate the role of personality and underestimate the role of situations when explaining other people’s behavior.

Social Biases / Attribution and explanation

/ FAE

Actor–Observer Bias

11 min read

Actor–observer bias is the tendency to explain our own behavior with situational factors while attributing other people’s similar behavior to their character or disposition.

Social Biases / Attribution asymmetries

/ Actor–Observer Asymmetry

Self-Serving Bias

11 min read

Self-serving bias is the tendency to attribute our successes to internal qualities and our failures to external factors, protecting self-esteem at the cost of accuracy.

Social Biases / Self-enhancement and blame

/ Self-Enhancement Bias