Tag

reasoning

Explore 4 cognitive biases related to this topic.

Congruence Bias

10 min read

Congruence bias is the tendency to test only one favored hypothesis and to ignore or underexplore alternative explanations.

Cognitive Biases / Hypothesis testing

/ Single-hypothesis bias

Motivated Reasoning

11 min read

Motivated reasoning is the tendency to process information in a way that suits our desired conclusions, rather than seeking objective truth.

Cognitive Biases / Motivated cognition

/ Identity-protective cognition

Conjunction Fallacy

11 min read

The conjunction fallacy is the tendency to judge a specific, detailed scenario as more likely than a more general one that contains it, violating basic probability rules.

Cognitive Biases / Judgment under uncertainty

/ Linda Problem Bias

Confirmation Bias

8 min read

The tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information that confirms pre-existing beliefs while giving disproportionately less consideration to alternative possibilities.

Cognitive Biases

/ Confirmatory Bias