Tag

risk-perception

Explore 7 cognitive biases related to this topic.

Salience Bias

10 min read

Salience bias is the tendency to focus on the most noticeable or emotionally striking information, while ignoring less vivid but often more important data.

Cognitive Biases / Attention and perception

/ Vividness Bias

Negativity Bias

9 min read

Negativity bias is the tendency to give more weight to negative experiences or information than to positive ones of equal intensity.

Cognitive Biases / Valence and attention

/ Negativity Effect

Affect Heuristic

2 min read

The affect heuristic is a mental shortcut where people make decisions and solve problems by relying heavily on their current emotional state.

Cognitive Biases

/ Affective bias

Wishful Thinking

10 min read

Wishful thinking is the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of desired outcomes and underestimate the likelihood of undesired ones, letting preferences distort beliefs.

Social Biases / Motivated beliefs

/ Hopeful Bias

Zero-Risk Bias

12 min read

Zero-risk bias is the tendency to prefer options that completely eliminate a small risk over options that achieve larger overall risk reductions but leave some risk remaining.

Cognitive Biases / Risk perception and trade-offs

/ All-or-Nothing Risk Bias

Pessimism Bias

10 min read

Pessimism bias is the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of negative outcomes and underestimate the likelihood of positive ones, especially for oneself.

Cognitive Biases / Risk and expectation

/ Negative Expectation Bias

Optimism Bias

11 min read

Optimism bias is the tendency to underestimate the likelihood of negative events and overestimate the likelihood of positive ones, especially for ourselves.

Cognitive Biases / Risk and expectation

/ Unrealistic Optimism